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1. rotational invariance

rotated by 0.5 degree about each axis  

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psi4 in-built cubic grids

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sc, 2-stg: 0.002658

sc, wk. : 0.002016

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sc, 2-stg: 0.002320

sc, wk. : 0.002438

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sc, 2-stg: 0.002447

sc, wk. : 0.002644

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FCC grids

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fcc, 2-stg: 0.001405

fcc, wk. : 0.002363

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fcc, 2-stg: 0.000830

fcc, wk. : 0.001144

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fcc, 2-stg: 0.002252

fcc, wk. : 0.003460

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rotation by 0.5 (100 frames)

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rotation by 0.1 (100 frames)

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rotation by 0.1 (500 frames)

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rotation by 0.05 (100 frames)

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psi4 in-built cubic grids

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sc, 2-stg: 0.002447

sc, wk. : 0.002644

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sc, 2-stg: 0.001717

sc, wk. : 0.002277

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sc, 2-stg: 0.001902

sc, wk. : 0.002425

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FCC grids

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fcc, 2-stg: 0.002252

fcc, wk. : 0.003460

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fcc, 2-stg: 0.001396

fcc, wk. : 0.001372

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fcc, 2-stg: 0.001153

fcc, wk. : 0.001251

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Psi4 inputs for different grid generation schemes

  • When using Psi4’s in-built cubic grid

Code Block
set cubeprop_tasks ['esp'] 
set cubic_grid_spacing [1.1785, 1.1785, 1.1785] 
set cubic_grid_overage [8.0, 8.0, 8.0] # size of the cubic grid (default = 4 Bohr)

e, wfn = energy('HF', return_wfn=True)
cubeprop(wfn)
  • When using a user-specified grid points specified in grid.dat(should be located in the same directory with Psi4 input)

Code Block
E,wfn = prop('HF' , properties = ['GRID_ESP'], return_wfn=True)

* Generation of FCC grid used for charge fitting

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(1) Generate a box containing the molecule and fill it with FCC grid pts;

(2) Select grid points which are inside the outer boundary and outside the inner boundary (a shell of points);

(3) Store selected points to grid.dat

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1. rotational invariance

Procedure:

(1) Rotated a test molecule(MeOH) by multiples of 0.5 degree about an axis (100 frames)

(2) Generated both cubic grid(using Psi4 in-built feature) and FCC grid, ran ESP generation on each grid, for cubic grid, selected points using the same outer and inner boundary with FCC grids and used for charge fitting.

(3) RESP two stage fit charges were calculated from each frame and calculated standard deviation of charges.

rx-movie.mpgry-movie.mpgrz-movie.mpg

psi4 in-built cubic grids

0.001852

0.001895

0.004404

FCC grids

0.001405

0.000830

0.002252

2. transitional invariance

tz-movie.mpg

psi4 in-built cubic grids

sc, 2-stg: 0.000379

sc, wk. : 0.000074

000174

FCC grids

fcc, 2-stg: 0.000644 fcc, wk. : 0.000393