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Simpler Fits

Simple_fit1

Replacing t43, t44, t45 with an interpolated torsion parameter for the smarts pattern: “[*:1]~[#6X3:2]~[#6X3:3]~[*:4]” and fitting this FF to 170 targets from 14 datasets (listed below under fit0) that have a dihedral that matches this pattern. The objective function value is compared to the zeroth iteration of various other FFs and fits:

FF

X2 (obj. fn value)

simple_fit1

1.656500e+02

openff_unconstrained-1.3.0

1.97777e+02

openff_unconstrained-1.2.0

2.13936e+02

fit4

1.71601e+02

fit4.1

1.83293e+02

Fit7

With slight changes to Fit4, TIG0 is converted to an interpolated parameter, and TIG1a and TIG1b are removed. Number of targets 928. Starting parameters are from simple_fit1 and fit4 values. Here are the parameters optimized:

['TIG0', 'TIG1c', 'TIG1d', 'TIG2', 'TIG3', 'TIG4', 'TIG5a', 'TIG5b', 'TIG6', 'TIG7', 'TIG8'] - interpolated

FF

X2 (obj. fn value)

Fit7

1.547049e+03

Fit4 (zeroth iter)

1.65230e+03

simple_fit1 (zeroth iter)

1.96850e+03

openff_1.3.0

2.00101e+03

Fit4: Parameters optimized

  • ['TIG0', 'TIG1a', 'TIG1b'] - General torsions

  • ['TIG1c', 'TIG1d', 'TIG2', 'TIG3', 'TIG4', 'TIG5a', 'TIG5b', 'TIG6', 'TIG7', 'TIG8'] - interpolated

On the training set the objective function values are:

Obj. function value

Fit 4 (interpolated)

881.18

Fit 4.1 (non-interpolated)

899.60

Openff-1.3.0 (iteration 0)

1292.62

Fit 7 (iteration 0)

909.87

Fit4.1: For each of the interpolated parameter a general torsion parameter is created where the central bond can be a single, aromatic or double bond (denoted by letters p,q,r at the end of parameter id). Due to lack of enough training data that match those patterns only a subset of those are trained and here are the parameters optimized.

Parameters optimized

  • ['TIG0', ‘TIG1a', ‘TIG1b',
    ‘TIG3p’, ‘TIG3r', ‘TIG4p', ‘TIG5ap’, ‘TIG5bp’, ‘TIG1cp’, ‘TIG6p’, ‘TIG7p’, ‘TIG8p’, ‘TIG2p’, 'TIG2r’, 'TIG1dp’ ] - General torsions

Fit 0

Input FF:

View file
nameopenff-1.3.0-tig-3.1.offxml

...

Fit0 is better than 1.3.0 from the objective function values in the above table. Among CN and CC central bonds, CN has a lower objective function value and thus effect of CC is more dominant on the overall objective function.

Some of the better looking TD curves are:

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SMILES

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QM Vs MM

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Structure

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COc1cccnc1-n1cccn1

...

...

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CC(=O)Nc1cccs1

...

...

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CN(C)c1ccccc1-c1ccccn1

...

...

Comparing MM Fits 0, 3 and 1.3.0 with QM

Fit 0 with all the TIG* parameters, and fit 3 is the non-interpolated version i.e., interpolated TIG params split into single, double and aromatic terms, compared with 1.3.0_unconstrained, and QM data.

...

Comparison is done on the training set of molecules, removing the ones with in-ring torsions and sorting the table based on the average of absolute difference in conformer energies between QM and MM_fit0. A full list of molecules sorted in ascending order of (QM - MM_fit0) can be seen at https://github.com/MobleyLab/wbointerpolation/blob/main/compare_forcefields.

File:

View file
namefits_comparison.pdf

ipynb

Here is a list of top 5 molecules that are in very good agreement with the QM energies for the fit0 interpolated parameters FF:


Torsion ID

Avg. abs(QM - MM_fit0) kcal/mol

Avg. abs(QM - MM_fit3) kcal/mol

Avg. abs(QM - MM_1.3.0) kcal/mol

Chemical Structure

QM-MM relative energies

Structure

TIG1a

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TIG1a

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TIG3

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TIG6

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TIG1b

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t104

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TIG1a

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TIG3

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TIG1a

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TIG4

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TIG1a

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TIG1b

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TIG1b

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TIG4

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TIG3

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TIG4

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TIG3

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TIG7

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TIG3

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TIG1a

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t58

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491

{'tid': '1762178', 'assigned_params': {'fit0': 'TIG3', 'fit3': 'TIG3p', 'openff_unconstrained-1.3.0': 't47'}}

0.023835

0.405296

0.866851

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6

{'tid': '21272427', 'assigned_params': {'fit0': 'TIG4', 'fit3': 'TIG4p', 'openff_unconstrained-1.3.0': 't43'}}

0.051240

0.397015

0.125842

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76

{'tid': '21272438', 'assigned_params': {'fit0': 'TIG5b', 'fit3': 'TIG5bp', 'openff_unconstrained-1.3.0': 't43'}}

0.062916

0.274251

0.597345

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628

{'tid': '21272422', 'assigned_params': {'fit0': 'TIG5b', 'fit3': 'TIG5bp', 'openff_unconstrained-1.3.0': 't43'}}

0.070763

9.416926

0.761913

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626

{'tid': '21540566', 'assigned_params': {'fit0': 'TIG4', 'fit3': 'TIG4p', 'openff_unconstrained-1.3.0': 't43'}}

0.075898

0.410239

0.109622

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Here is a list of last 5 molecules that have a higher difference in averaged MM energy with fit0 compared to QM:

Torsion ID

Avg. abs(QM - MM_fit0) kcal/mol

Avg. abs(QM - MM_fit3) kcal/mol

Avg. abs(QM - MM_1.3.0) kcal/mol

Chemical Structure

QM-MM relative energies

573

{'tid': '2703638', 'assigned_params': {'fit0': 'TIG3', 'fit3': 'TIG3p', 'openff_unconstrained-1.3.0': 't48'}}

5.264862

4.419863

4.908392

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121

{'tid': '2703078', 'assigned_params': {'fit0': 'TIG2', 'fit3': 'TIG2r', 'openff_unconstrained-1.3.0': 't77'}}

5.694254

6.126509

6.142370

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832

{'tid': '4269709', 'assigned_params': {'fit0': 'TIG3', 'fit3': 'TIG3p', 'openff_unconstrained-1.3.0': 't43'}}

6.086503

8.061331

6.024023

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812

{'tid': '21272420', 'assigned_params': {'fit0': 'TIG4', 'fit3': 'TIG4p', 'openff_unconstrained-1.3.0': 't47'}}

6.263980

6.102699

6.772570

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532

{'tid': '19953581', 'assigned_params': {'fit0': 'TIG3', 'fit3': 'TIG3p', 'openff_unconstrained-1.3.0': 't43'}}

6.369817

7.591619

5.529416

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