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Lorenzo D’Amore compared OpenFF 2.0 performance to GAFF 2.11 with a specific focus on ring moieties: https://openforcefieldgroup.slack.com/archives/CKSHCE7SB/p1670282381642029 (powerpoint also attached here for posterity)

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nameInvalid file id - 569ff737-5c85-4853-b783-58dda4cfa5ad

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nameAngle_analysis.pptx

As summarised by David Mobley :

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In general, Lorenzo concludes that Sage performs better than GAFF when all atoms are in a ring (case 1), but underperforms in all other cases (2, 3, 4).

Sage 2.1 separated some ring terms out, so Lorenzo’s analysis may not be totally applicable. However, these terms still don’t fully specify how many atoms are in the ring, so we should still attempt to split out parameters based on this and see how they perform.

Code Block
-  a18a child parameter to separate out some ring matches from a18  
-  a22a child parameter to separate out some ring matches from a22

Parameter

SMIRKS

Notes

a18

Code Block
"[*:1]~[#7X4,#7X3,#7X2-1:2]~[*:3]"

General N angle

a18a

Code Block
"[*:1]@-[r!r6;#7X4,#7X3,#7X2-1:2]@-[*:3]"

Atom 2 is any N in a ring that is not 6-membered

a22

Code Block
"[*:1]~[#7X2+0:2]~[*:3]"

General neutral N with 2 substituents

a22a

Code Block
"[*:1]~[#7X2+0r5:2]~[*:3]"

Neutral N with 2 substituents in a 5-membered ring