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Driver

Alexandra McIsaac

Approver

Lily Wang Brent Westbrook (Unlicensed)

Contributors

?

Other stakeholders

David Mobley , Michael Gilson , Michael Shirts , Daniel Cole

Objective

A neural network charge model that can assign conformer-independent charges to both small molecules and large systems, at a higher level of theory than AM1BCC

Time frame

?

Key outcomes

A neural network charge model that:

  • Is trained on data with a higher level of QM theory than AM1-BCC, with polarization effects from a solvent model

  • Can accurately assign charges to small molecules and large systems at a reasonable speed

  • Assigns charges that perform better in simulation than AM1-BCC

  • Corrects issues with sulfur and phosphorus charges

A force field incorporating:

  • NAGL2 charges

  • re-trained vdW terms

  • re-trained valence terms

Key metrics

  • Equivalent or better testing error compared to NAGL

  • Improved performance on “real-world” benchmarks compared to NAGL/AM1BCC-ELF10 (e.g. solvation free energies, protein-ligand benchmarks, or other similar targets), especially for hypervalent atoms

Status

Status
colourYellow
titleIn progress

GitHub repo

Slack channel

https://openforcefieldgroup.slack.com/archives/CDR1P66Q2

Designated meeting

FF fitting meeting

Released force field

Publication

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In order to accurately model electrostatics, we wish to train a graph neural network charge model which solves these problems. We will train the GNN to a higher level of QM theory, to more accurately capture the electrostatics of complicated systems like hypervalent atoms. We will model the effects of solvent polarization directly by using a solvent model.

🎯 Scope

Must have:

  • Neural network charge model that performs better than or equivalent to AM1BCC-ELF10 on very small molecules, small molecules, and proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids

  • Minimum element set includes all currently covered atoms

  • Charge assignment speed must be faster than AM1-BCC

  • Assigned charges must reproduce QM ESPs and dipoles better than NAGL1/AM1-BCC

  • Assigned charges must reproduce “real world” benchmarks like solvation free energies and protein-ligand binding better than NAGL1/AM1-BCC

  • Must provide reasonable/physical charges for “buried atoms” e.g. atoms that are not solvent accessible and often are assigned unphysical charges with unrestrained ESP fitting methods

Nice to have:

  • Expand element coverage to include B, Si, maybe metals?

  • Incorporating virtual sites

Not in scope:

  • Large systems that aren’t proteins, e.g. organometallics

⚙️ Project Approaches

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